Monday, September 23, 2013

Home-schooling vs Formal Education


I’ve chosen an article from the Sydney Morning Herald, submitted on September 8th 2013, by Josephine Tovey outlining the issue of the increasing number of students who are home-schooled over formal education. This article gives us insight towards the contrasting views on the education system, particularly emphasising the construction of the national curriculum. These views take on two perspectives; the first perspective being from parents who encourage home-schooling as it enables a more flexible and personal style of teaching their children the curriculum, whereas the second perspective from the representatives of the NSW Board of Studies who address the issue of the misleading perspective the parents hold of the education system.
This relates back to Wadham, Pudsey and Boyd’s text on culture and identity. They highlight the notion that culture influences how we interpret symbols and signs through which we construct and remould our identity. This concept is reflected in the article through the perspectives of the parents and education institute and how such issues on home-schooling may arise due to conflicts between cultures. I’ll address this idea focusing on the parents first.
In the article, home-educating parents provide several factors contributing to why they believe home-schooling is the favourable option, however, their cultural attitudes toward the government’s education system being the prime focus. In relation to Pudsey’s text, this is an example of cultural upbringings influencing their attitudes. Pudsey explores the notion of culture as the ‘embodied lenses we inherit from the past’ (Pudsey, year, p. 6). He also stresses upon the idea that we create stereotypes of particular groups and it is through our cultural influences we interpret and place meaning upon these generalised categories. For instance, culture influences the attitudes of the home-schooling parents who share the representation of schooling systems being an inefficient means of teaching children. In contemporary society, there is a stereotype particularly on public schools which emphasise the idea that teachers are inexperienced and lacking motivation, as well as issues of bullying. This representation then becomes a generalisation of the teaching methods of all schools. Representatives from the Board of Studies disagree with this viewpoint claiming teachers are professionally experienced and the growing cultural views shared by home-educating parents on schooling are becoming an issue.

In Pudsey’s text, it emphasises that we place symbolic meaning upon objects and these meanings are not within the objects but negotiated amongst others. As individuals we determine the value of objects. With the influence of society’s views and attitudes towards these objects, we construct our identity through our self representation. In regards to the article, parents interpret their views and attitudes towards formal education and choose to reject those teaching methods. This moulds their identity as ‘caring’ guardians, protecting their children from bullying and benefitting them with personalised teaching of the curriculum. Home-schooled children in return are also shaping their identities through cultural influences, presumably being mainly influenced by their parents rather than other students and teachers.


Reference:

Wadham, B. Pudsey, J. & Boyd, R. (2007). Culture and education. Sydney:
Pearson Education. Chapter 1: What is culture?

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